Viticulture in the Kuban is very well developed, due to favorable climatic conditions and optimal soil composition. Cultivation of crops is engaged not only in private, but also on an industrial scale. Despite the favorable conditions for cultivation, one should not forget that grapes are a capricious culture and, in conditions of improper care, it will not be possible to collect good harvests.

Growing grapes: Krasnodar Territory

Grapes in the Krasnodar Territory are grown on an industrial scale. In most cases, growers build their "plantations" on sunny plains or slopes. If you give preference to shady places, it will be possible to grow grapes, but it is unlikely to get a large harvest. But, despite the industrial development, there are many home gardeners in the Kuban.

Features of viticulture in the Kuban

Taking care of grapes in spring in the Kuban and generally growing grapes in these surroundings has its own characteristics.

  • The soil must be loosened to provide oxygen to the root system. Another equally important task of loosening is to facilitate the penetration of moisture into the soil.
  • With the onset of spring, the culture must be fertilized with nitrogen-containing compounds; in the summer this can no longer be done.
  • In spring, agronomists do not spare water for plants, since the amount of melt water in the region is at a low level.

The processing of grapes in the spring in the Krasnodar Territory should be given special attention. Despite the favorable conditions for growing, at the same time there is a high probability of damage to crops by diseases or pests. The most dangerous are grape cicada, leafworm and grape mite.

Growing

When to spray grapes in the Kuban? How to process grapes before flowering in the Kuban? With a high risk of mildew, gardeners should spray the bushes with a solution of copper sulfate (the concentration of the active substance is 3%). Preventive spraying must be repeated in the fall.

Bordeaux liquid also shows good efficiency. It is necessary to spray the bushes and soil near the vine before the plant begins to bloom. It is necessary to process the grapes before watering. Such preliminary care will protect the bushes from the appearance of aphids.

The ripening period of the Kuban grapes primarily depends on the variety. However, under favorable weather conditions, local people harvest their first harvest several weeks earlier than growers from more northern regions.

Growing grapes

Krasnodar region is famous for its fertile lands and favorable climate. It is not difficult to grow Kuban grapes; wine (technical) and table varieties are available for cultivation.

Spring pruning of grapes in the Kuban should be carried out shortly before flowering. Broken, wounded, dry and fruitless shoots must be cut off. Use only sharp and clean objects for trimming.

Important! During pruning, the vine should not be crushed. Not only the abundance of fruiting, but also the health of the culture will depend on a competent approach.

The main care for grapes in the summer in the Kuban is a timely garter of bunches, regular watering and a careful examination of the shoots for the appearance of diseases.

Spring grape care in the Kuban

The vines should be tied up vertically or at a slight slope towards the side of growth.Fruitful vines are tied up in such a way that several of them are not located close to each other.

In the Kuban, special attention is paid to the treatment of plants from various pests, because in a warm and humid climate, they develop at an amazing rate. If not controlled, pests can destroy large areas of vineyards.

The best varieties to grow

Currant care in spring

The varieties recommended for the Kuban were first entered in the register in the 40s of the 20th century. The current list was fully formed in 1965. Breeders are actively developing new varieties and hybrids, which, with good performance, are also included in this list.

Planting grapes uncovered in the Kuban, variety selection:

  • Shasla - an early variety with average vigor of the vine. The berries are round in shape, the color is greenish-yellow with a low concentration of sugars in the composition. The leaves are heart-shaped, dissected, have denticles along the edges. Advantages of the variety: bisexual flowers, the average ripeness of annual shoots sometimes reaches 90%. Even beginners are engaged in breeding.
  • Valiant... A representative of early maturing, able to withstand severe frosts (up to -46 ° C). The bunches are not too large, but dense. The dark blue berries are suitable for fresh consumption. But most often they make juice or wine.
  • Rkatsiteli - a classic Caucasian grape variety, which is characterized by medium early ripening. Bunches are large to medium in size, dense. The berries have a thin but firm skin of a light color, on the sunny side they have a characteristic blush. Advantages: indicators of frost resistance are above average, disease resistance is good, bunches are designed for long-term storage for a long time.
  • White nutmeg - is one of the oldest and most popular grape varieties. The bunches have an elongated conical shape, the color of the berries is yellowish-pink. The leaves are medium in size. Disadvantages: shows poor resistance to viral and fungal diseases. Advantages: high concentration of sugars.
  • Chardonnay - mid-early variety. Leaves are medium in size. Berries are light green in color. Indicators of frost resistance are average. After frost it is able to recover.

Technical gradesmost popular:

  • Portugieser Is an early-ripening grape variety characterized by an above average vigor of the vine. Berries are dark blue in color. The bunches are quite dense and large. The leaves are rounded, slightly dissected. Advantages of the variety: excellent ripeness of shoots, good indicators of frost resistance, universal purpose of fruits, high resistance to common diseases, there is practically no need to care for the bushes.
  • Amur breakthrough... A medium-ripening variety with frost resistance up to -40 ° C. Practically resistant to disease and rot. Easily repels attacks from harmful insects. Dark crimson berries are great for making wine and juices.
  • Crystal... This variety tolerates winter frosts down to -29 ° C, which makes it an excellent choice. The grapes are resistant to mildew and gray rot. The vine ripens white or dark green berries that can be used to make wine.
  • Kay Gray... Early ripe grapes that can withstand temperatures as low as -42 ° C. It is characterized by small berries, in the taste of which notes of Isabella are easily caught. This variety is resistant to mildew, black and gray rot, making it extremely popular with local growers. The berries are used for the production of dry wine.

Due to favorable environmental conditions and fertile soils, more than 30 varieties of grapes are successfully growing in the Krasnodar Territory. The cultivation of grapes in the Kuban is not considered difficult. The culture is grown on an industrial scale and privately. If you plant different varieties of crops in your summer cottage, then, subject to preventive measures and rules of agricultural technology, you can harvest a decent harvest every year.