Content:
The tomato itself is an amazing vegetable. It amazes not only with its benefits, but also with its brightness and variety. A tomato mushroom basket pleases experienced gardeners with a variety of shapes, sizes and bright colors. An amazing vegetable was bred by breeders from Siberia: OV Postnikova and VN Dederko. Thanks to the creation of a modern variety that the common people liked so much, tomato cultivation turned into creativity. Many amateur gardeners even arrange a competition for the originality of the shape and size of the tomato.
Description of the variety
An amazing tomato Mushroom basket interests summer residents with characteristics and descriptions of the variety. Also interesting are the secrets of experienced breeders on growing healthy seedlings and methods of protection from pests.
Tomato is a thermophilic plant. In regions with a warm climate, seedlings are planted in the ground under film shelters. The highest yield is observed when the variety is grown in film or polycarbonate greenhouses. Tomato The mushroom basket belongs to the indeterminate type, it is a mid-season, high-yielding, self-pollinated crop. Does not require special storage conditions and is well transported.
A large-sized bush has a thick and powerful trunk, standard type. When grown in the open field, the main stem, having tied a pair of brushes, is able to stop itself in development, reaching one meter in height. To increase yields when growing a bush in greenhouses, gardeners do not pluck the top stepson, the plant grows up to 2.5 m, delighting with fruits until the end of the season. As the plant grows, many leaves and side shoots appear, so the bush needs pinching. 3-4 fruits ripen on one branch. To avoid injury to the plant, the main trunk is tied to strong supports.
Garter tomatoes
Tomato Mushroom basket has a high yield. Caring summer residents collect up to seven kilograms of delicious fruits from a square meter. Sometimes proper care allows you to collect about three kilograms from one bush.
Characteristics of the fetus
The main feature of the fruits of the Mushroom basket is their appearance. The fruit is irregularly round in shape, the bottom and top are flattened, the surface is folded-ribbed. The vegetable amazes not only with its unusual appearance, but also with its mass. On average, one fruit weighs from 250-500 grams. Up to a kilogram, or even more, are harvested from one brush.
As it ripens, the color of the vegetable changes. First, the tomato takes on a bright scarlet color, gradually turning into a rich red and raspberry tone. Lastly, the fruit ripens near the stalk. The inside is moderately juicy, has a delicate texture. A distinctive feature of this variety is the presence of hollow chambers. The vegetable ripens late, within 110-120 days after planting the seedlings in the soil.
Advantages and disadvantages
Not every summer resident will agree to waste their precious time on growing crops that are not useful in the household.But is it? Despite the fact that the variety Mushroom basket is not suitable for canning in its entirety, it produces fragrant salads. Housewives roll the fruit into slices, make lecho, prepare delicious tomato juice.
Tomato Mushroom Basket
The variety has a number of advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account when growing it.
Benefits:
- high productivity;
- originality of shapes, sizes and colors of fruits;
- resistance to pests;
- well transported;
- lasts a long time;
- looks beautiful in the design of the festive table.
When growing a variety, you need to take into account the disadvantages:
- the presence of empty internal chambers;
- lack of juiciness of fruits;
- compliance with temperature standards;
- cool air, drafts (reduce the number of ovaries, plant growth stops);
- construction of strong supports to support plants;
- the need to form tall bushes.
It is necessary to start growing one of the largest varieties of tomatoes only after weighing all the pros and cons. If the gardener is ready to spend time and energy on the plant, then the Mushroom basket will delight the owner of the dacha with excellent taste, original shape and color.
Agrotechnics
Landing
It is not so easy to grow a beautiful, and most importantly healthy vegetable. Growing requires not only time and effort, the gardener must put his love, care, desire into the plant.
Planting seeds should start with soil preparation. The first half of March is the most suitable time for these purposes. The soil should be light, composed of humus and sod land. Before planting the seeds, they are soaked in a solution (growth promoter) for about 12 hours. Soaking will help the seeds gain strength for the active growth of the crop. The prepared seeds are buried into the ground by no more than two centimeters.
Sowing seeds for Rossada
The planting material is covered with a film and placed in a warm room, providing sufficient lighting. The seeds germinate well at a temperature of 25 degrees. When the first two leaves appear, the planting material is planted in separate peat cups or in other small containers. In the second half of May, the seedlings are ready for planting in the ground.
Seedling planting scheme:
- The interval between seedlings is 60 cm;
- The distance between the rows is 80 cm;
- No more than three or four bushes are planted on one square meter of land.
Plants need moderate watering with warm water once a week. Tomatoes of the Mushroom Baskets variety appreciate warmth, which cannot be said about high humidity and cold water, which adversely affect plant growth and the formation of ovaries.
Top dressing of tomatoes with potassium salts and phosphorus, mineral fertilizers is recommended by experienced breeders. In the phase of flowering and fruit formation, the bushes are treated with special stimulants for plant growth and development. In specialized stores, you can buy not only stimulants, but drugs for the treatment and prevention of tomatoes from late blight and other pathogens.
Tomato variety The mushroom basket is tied to strong trellis after planting in the greenhouse. For better plant development, the lower leaves and lateral processes are removed. The correct formation of the bush will allow you to avoid dense green thickets in the greenhouse, provide the plants with the necessary light and space.
Strong trellis
Breeder care recommendations
The nature of tomatoes is calm, they are unpretentious in care, but experienced gardeners pamper their pets not only with attention, but also with care, share the secrets of a rich harvest.
Smart Tips:
- timely sowing of seeds;
- timely picking of seedlings, supplementary lighting if necessary;
- compliance with the distance between the planting material and the rows;
- garter plants in greenhouses and garden beds;
- regular pinching;
- optimal temperature (not only cold, but also heat is destructive for tomatoes);
- a bucket is not a place to grow such a handsome man;
- avoid waterlogging in greenhouses;
- watering at the same time;
- permanent protection against top rot;
- feeding with complex minerals (root and foliar);
- fertilization of the soil with ash (accelerates the ripening process of fruits);
- protection and prevention from diseases and pests;
- regular ventilation of the greenhouse.
By listening to the advice of gardeners, growing tomatoes will bring great pleasure.
Pests
Tomatoes Mushroom basket are practically not afraid of pests and diseases, but only if they are properly cared for. To protect plants from unpleasant misfortunes, it is necessary to start with prevention. For this, the seeds are disinfected before planting using potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.
Soapy water, a weak solution of ammonia, drugs that do not contain toxins will help against whiteflies, spider mites, aphids. The parasites usually hide under the leaves of plants and must be examined daily.
It is not at all necessary to grow overseas plants with wonderful names to the surprise of the guests. It is enough to grow a garden of tomatoes at a summer cottage. Mushroom basket. Having planted just a few bushes, the owner of the dacha will receive not only delicious vegetables, but also the attention of the people. Each evening, sitting on the porch, he will treat curious neighbors with fruits of an unusual shape and proudly share tips for growing them.
