Any fresh vegetables are healthy and tasty, especially if they are collected from your own garden. Tomatoes are no exception. They are rich in vitamins, trace elements and useful components. But not everyone succeeds in growing them, and choosing the ideal variety for yourself is even more difficult. It is worth paying attention to such a variety of tomatoes as Cosmonaut Volkov.

A bit of history

Tomato variety Cosmonaut Volkov is not the result of a long-term activity of professional breeders, but the work of amateurs. Naturally, the tomato has its drawbacks, but in general, the fruits of this variety have received a lot of positive feedback. In practice, growing bushes is quite simple. At many world competitions, the tomato has received recognition and good prizes.

This variety was registered in the State Register in 2001.

Appearance

Features of the variety

Tomato Cosmonaut Volkov belongs to the indeterminate type of tomatoes. A feature of this type is unlimited growth, so it will take a lot of time to form bushes and remove stepchildren.

Tomato Sweet Baby - characteristics and description of the variety

A plant bush is formed into one stem, on which inflorescences of varying complexity appear after a couple of sheets. The first inflorescence develops after 8-9 leaves. 5-6 tomatoes are formed on each brush. The weight of one fruit can reach an average of 300-400 g. With proper care, tomatoes grow about 600-700 g, and sometimes they reach 1 kg.

The fruits are large, ribbed, and have a flat round shape. The color of the tomato can vary from yellow and orange to pale red. The color depends on the amount of nutrients that the plant receives during the growth period. A feature of this variety is the ability to remove tomatoes from bushes in incomplete maturity, they can be left to ripen in a dark, cool place.

Important! The fruits of a tomato of the Cosmonaut Volkov variety are distinguished by increased usefulness. In every 100 gr. contains about 20 mg of ascorbic acid and a lot of other useful substances.

Tomato Volkov belongs to mid-season varieties. The duration of ripening from the moment of emergence is about 120-125 days.

The Cosmonaut Volkov variety is distinguished by high yield rates. Up to 6 kg of harvest can be harvested from one bush. The taste of tomatoes is excellent, each tomato has 6-7 chambers. The characteristics and description of the tomato variety Cosmonaut Volkov will not be complete if you do not consider the issue of its use. Here these tomatoes come first - they are versatile in their purpose. Tomatoes are great for use not only fresh, but also for canning.

On a note. Small fruits are used for whole-fruit canning, and large ones make delicious tomato paste and juice.

Growing features

Tomato Irina

The principle of growing a tomato variety Cosmonaut Volkov is not much different from other varieties.

This tomato variety is excellent for outdoor cultivation, especially in the southern regions. In more northern areas, to obtain the desired harvest, it will be necessary to organize a film shelter.

Growing a tomato consists of several successive stages, each of which should be described in more detail.

Growing seedlings

They begin to sow seeds for seedlings in late February or early March. It all depends on the planned date of landing in open ground.It is worth sowing seeds 60-65 days before transferring the seedlings to a permanent germination site. In order for the seedlings to grow well, it is important to provide the containers with a drainage layer and nutritious soil. To protect plantings from diseases, you can treat the seeds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is also recommended to use a growth stimulant, which will help the plants grow in harmony and well.

Seeds are sown at a distance of 2 cm from each other, each of them should be deepened into the ground by 5 mm. Then everything is covered with a small layer of earth, and the container is covered with foil.

Seed shoots

Until the first entrances appear, abundant watering is not required. Just sprinkling the soil is enough to keep it moderately moist. After the first entrances appear, remove the film from the seedlings and send the containers to a warm, well-lit place.

A pick is required. It is carried out after the appearance of 2-3 true leaves on each copy. Approximately 7-10 days before planting plants in a permanent place, hardening procedures are carried out. Containers with seedlings should be placed in a cool place, for the first few days half an hour will be enough.

Important! When hardening, it is important to ensure that the plants do not end up in a draft or get frozen. The plants have not yet matured and will not be able to withstand such conditions.

Landing features

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place after 2 months, but if weather conditions permit, this can be done earlier.

On one square meter, no more than 2 bushes of tomatoes of the Cosmonaut Volkov variety can be located. The plant is characterized by active growth, so it is important to ensure that the plantings do not begin to thicken. For this, stepchildren are regularly removed. Inflorescences will also lie down to the formation - there should not be more than 4 ovaries on each branch. It is also worth remembering that indeterminate tomato varieties have unlimited growth, in order to stop it, it is recommended to pinch the top of the main stem at the end of June.

Diseases and pests

Of the most common diseases that the Cosmonaut Volkova tomato variety is most often susceptible to, it is worth noting brown spot and tobacco mosaic. If signs of the appearance of tobacco mosaic are found, all damaged leaves should be removed, and the cut sites should be treated with a light solution of potassium permanganate.

To prevent the development of brown spot, it is best to carry out preventive measures, which consist in moderate watering and temperature control. If, nevertheless, lesions are observed with this disease, then the treatment of the bushes with special preparations, for example, "Barrier" or "Zaslon", will be required.

The result is a lack of prevention

When growing tomatoes, you can often meet pests. In greenhouses, the greenhouse whitefly most often affects the planting of tomatoes. To combat it, you can use the Confidor solution (1 ml of the product is diluted in 10 liters of water).

In the open field, tomato bushes can suffer from invasions of slugs and spider mites. You can use regular soap and water to fight spider mites. They are carefully treated with the affected areas until the pest disappears. A solution of water and ash will help get rid of slugs. You can also add hot red pepper to the soil with the calculation of 1 tsp. for every square of the earth.

Advantages and disadvantages

Tomato Torbay

Before purchasing tomato seeds Cosmonaut Volkov, one should thoroughly study not only the peculiarities of growing this crop, but also get acquainted with all the disadvantages and advantages.

The main and most attractive advantages include:

  • Large-sized fruits, which greatly facilitates harvesting;
  • With proper care, plants of this variety are resistant to various diseases;
  • High yield, which can reach up to 6 kg from one bush;
  • Average ripening period (about 120 days);
  • Excellent taste;
  • About 8 tomatoes are formed on one brush;
  • Tomatoes of this variety are universal for use: they can be eaten fresh, or can be used for conservation.

As the main disadvantage of this variety, there is an increased fragility of stems and branches, so the culture needs a mandatory garter. Otherwise, under the weight of the fruit, the bushes may simply break. As practice shows, tomatoes of this variety should be used as soon as possible, since they are not stored for a very long period, and when growing, a large amount of light is required.

In general, the Cosmonaut Volkov tomato belongs to crops that are relatively easy to grow in your garden, the main thing is to follow all the rules of agricultural technology and provide the tomatoes with minimal care.