A sweeping machine is an important device for those who have a large house area and are actively caring for it. Most often, these are gasoline or electric sweepers designed to clean the area from dust, debris, and more. The time of ordinary brooms is a thing of the past, now a wide variety of devices have been developed for cleaning a site, a summer residence or a house. In the conditions of cleaning city streets, this is done by special vehicles.

Features of street or home sweepers

Sweeping machines are special devices on which brushes are installed that rotate in different directions. They are driven by motors. There are three types of driving force: mechanical or manual, gasoline and electric (wire or battery). They can be used to clean flat and hard surfaces such as asphalt or tiles. You can clean soil surfaces in the form of a lawn or land. Many models with different performance parameters allow you to clean large areas of the territory in a relatively short time.

Sweeping machine

The characteristics, quality level and performance of the device are important in the operation of a device for sweeping an area or street.

On a note! The main parameter that indicates the productivity of the machine is the amount of surface area that the machine can remove over a certain period of time.

Important characteristics are the quantity and quality of the installed equipment, such as sweeper brushes, their rigidity, dimensions and others. The equipment differs in the width of the brushes, as well as in the size of the garbage container or tank.

Types of devices

Sweepers are intended for cleaning streets and any other areas of the territory, thanks to which their use greatly simplifies the cleaning process, reduces time and reduces the cost of effort and energy for this laborious process. Government agencies and large private organizations use special sweeping vehicles for their needs. They are equipped with washers, watering and cleaning systems, thanks to which cleaning is carried out more thoroughly.

Types of snow removal equipment

There are a huge number of different types of such machines. For example, some people water the coating and then use brushes to sweep the dirt and dust into the container. Others work like a vacuum cleaner, sucking debris into the bin. Some of them are versatile, they can remove both dust and snow or leaves.

On a note! To clean a small area near a summer cottage or house, completely different types of devices are used, similar to the principles of operation for cleaning vehicles. They have a simpler design and are much smaller in size. Nowadays, two types of such equipment are most often used on the farm, but the market is rich in offers of three types.

Mechanical sweepers

They are often called tame. At the moment, due to the development of technology, this type of device is becoming a thing of the past. But they can still be found on sale. Their principle of operation lies in the fact that during movement, the rotation of the wheels transfers torque to the brushes. For this, a special belt drive is used.

The very process of rotation and cleaning is completely independent of the strength and energy of the person who controls the apparatus. The scheme of work is not at all complicated, it requires a minimum of parts and assemblies. It has a simple design, due to which there is practically no need for expensive maintenance or repair. It is only necessary to periodically clean and lubricate the connections.

Interesting! This type of machine is suitable for small areas, or cleaning rooms in the form of hangars, warehouses or garages.

Electric cleaning devices

Working entirely on electric energy, these machines, in turn, are divided into wire and battery. The differences are minimal. In the first case, the electric motor is powered from an outlet through a wire. In the second case, the engine is powered by a built-in battery. The pros and cons of wired ones are the possibility of long-term cleaning of the territory, but with restrictions in the form of the length of the wire. Rechargeable batteries allow you to clean in remote areas of the site, but the duration depends on the power and battery charge.

This type of device is ideal for cleaning medium-sized areas, shops, shopping malls and offices. The undoubted advantage is the absence of harmful emissions and negative health effects due to the use of electricity.

Electric cleaning devices

Gasoline sweepers

They represent one of the most popular and widespread devices for sweeping the territory. The engine runs on gasoline fuel and has higher power and performance compared to electric and manual devices. The use of this type of fuel greatly simplifies cleaning in large areas, but makes it impossible to use it in rooms, warehouses and other closed buildings. Suitable for cleaning open areas, streets, parks and adjoining areas. The downside is the complexity of design, maintenance and negative impact on the environment and human health.

Also all sweeping machines have different types of built-in brushes. They are divided into lateral and rotary. They differ in the principles of work. The side ones rotate along the vertical axes and are installed on the sides. Rotary rotors rotate along horizontal axes. The number of rotary brushes is usually two or one long.

Features of operation

Lawn mower

Today it is not necessary to purchase such expensive equipment. There are many businesses that rent out cleaning machines. This greatly simplifies the task, you can use the device temporarily and give it away when you no longer need it.

Important! For proper operation of the cleaning device, it is necessary to observe the operating modes described in the instructions.

Sweepers have several modes of operation, switching between which is carried out using buttons or levers. For a specific type of coating, it is necessary to select special operating modes so that the device works correctly and correctly.

Work tools and their docking and turning points should be cleaned after each use. Garbage and dust from the container must also be thrown away after use.

Features of operation

Review of the best manufacturers

Electric lawn mower

Leading positions among sweeping and cleaning tools are held by such well-known manufacturers as:

  • The most popular, high quality and well-known manufacturers are Karcher, Stihl and Champion. These time-tested brands have a wide range of devices for both large farms and premises, and small areas.
  • Middle-class manufacturers: Daewoo, MTD, Kranzle, Optimum, Tennant, Patriot offer users proven quality at relatively low prices.

How to choose

For the correct choice of a sweeping machine, it is important to determine the volume and complexity of tasks that will need to be solved with the help of technology. Having a small area and not doing frequent cleaning there, a mechanical device is fine.For sweeping medium and large offices and other premises, it is recommended to purchase electrical equipment. With large open areas at your disposal, a gas-powered sweeper is an ideal choice.

Note! For enclosed spaces such as warehouses and offices, electrical appliances must be chosen. In a large open space, gasoline technology is best suited.

How to take care of your harvesting equipment

The most important and basic care is described in the instructions for the device. One of the most important is the following rule: only original spare parts for sweeping machines should be installed. The correct operation of the equipment and its durability depend on this. With proper use, the machine will last a long time and will not be a hassle with it.

Always choose the right sweeping mode and make sure that the equipment is not overloaded. You should not use low-power devices in huge areas, in which case you can not count on durable service. When cleaning a garden soil area, you need to make sure that the mechanisms and parts, as well as brushes, are designed for this. Sweepers should not be used for snow or ice - there are special snow blowers for this purpose. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the brushes and change them when worn.

Regular maintenance is especially important in gasoline models. It is necessary to change oils and consumables on time. You should not use low-quality fuel, this can quickly deteriorate the engine.

Sweepers are very good helpers in the maintenance of the territory or garden area. They greatly simplify the task and save time.